| | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ | 1.《 ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ》 ︵ | ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ〔1999〕14 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶︔ | 2.《 ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ》 ︵ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︵2012︶ 43 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶︔ | ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ᠄ | 1. ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ︔ | 2. ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ︔ | 3. ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ︔ | 4. ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ︔ | 5. ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠄ | 1.《 ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ》︔ | 2. ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ︔ | 3. ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ︔ | 4. ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ | ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ︵ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠡᠮ | ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ︶᠂ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ︔ | 5. ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ︔ | 6. ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ︔ | 7. ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ︔ | ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠄ | 1. ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠄ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭ᠋ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭ᠋ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 2. ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ︔ | 3. ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠄ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ︔ | 4. ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠄《 ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ | ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ》 ︵ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ〔1999〕14 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ | ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ | ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 2 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | 2᠂ 5᠂ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 5. ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠄ ᠴᠢᠭ᠋ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭ᠋ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ | ᠳ᠋ᠦᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 6. ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠫᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠄ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ 5 ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ | ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ《ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ》 ᠢ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠫᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 3᠂ 6᠂ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ᠃ | |