| | ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠠ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡ ︵ᠶᠠᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ 0.5 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1163︶ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 24 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠷᠲᠦ ᠨᠢ 3.3 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ 2.7 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠃ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠭᠡᠪᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠭᠦᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠰᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠯᠢᠩᠬᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠪᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ | ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠯᠢᠩᠬᠤᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠯᠢᠩᠬᠤᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠬᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠷ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ | ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠤᠮᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ 1.66 | ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ | ᠲᠡᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠮᠡ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠦᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠦᠨ ᠮᠤᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ | ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠵᠦ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠲᠦ ᠵᠢᠰᠢᠭᠦᠦ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ | ᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠩᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠭᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠰᠴᠦ ᠢᠪᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠢᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠭᠥᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠥᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ 8 ᠰᠡᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ13 ᠰᠡᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ 2 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠤᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃《 ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠯᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ | ᠰᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠯᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ 》 ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠦ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ | ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠭᠠ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | | |