| | ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠳᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠴᠢ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ︽ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ | ᠃ | ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠳᠤᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠳᠤᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠳᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ | ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ︵ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠤ 1 ᠭᠷᠡᠮ︶ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠨᠠ | ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ 50% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ︵ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ︶ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ | ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ 1 ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠤ 0. 6 — 0.8 | ᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠢ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠳᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤᠭᠠ ︵ᠴᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠩ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠨᠠ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠩ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠩ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ 12% — 20% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ 2/3 ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ | 1/3 ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ | ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ 0.8 — 1.2 ᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ | ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ 60 ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠩ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ 60 ᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃ | ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠯᠡ | ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠤᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ 1.2 — 1.3 | ᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 25 | — 30 ᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ 30% — 50% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ᠂ | ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠠᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ |